1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]urea, also known as **Fenamiphos**, is a **nematicide**. Nematicides are pesticides that control **nematodes**, which are microscopic roundworms that can damage plants.
**Why is Fenamiphos important for research?**
* **Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes:** Fenamiphos is effective in controlling a wide range of plant parasitic nematodes, including root-knot nematodes, cyst nematodes, and lesion nematodes. These nematodes cause significant economic losses in agriculture by damaging crops and reducing yields.
* **Mode of Action:** Fenamiphos is a **phosphorothioate** insecticide, meaning it inhibits acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme essential for nerve impulse transmission in nematodes. This disrupts their nervous system, leading to paralysis and death.
* **Persistence and Environmental Impact:** Fenamiphos is a persistent pesticide, meaning it can remain in the soil for a long time. This persistence has raised concerns about its potential to contaminate groundwater and harm non-target organisms.
* **Resistance Development:** Like many pesticides, there is potential for nematode populations to develop resistance to Fenamiphos, making it less effective over time. Researchers are investigating alternative nematicides and integrated pest management strategies to combat this issue.
**Research on Fenamiphos focuses on:**
* **Developing more effective and environmentally friendly nematicides.**
* **Understanding the mechanisms of resistance development in nematodes.**
* **Evaluating the environmental impact of Fenamiphos use.**
* **Developing alternative pest control strategies to reduce reliance on synthetic pesticides.**
**In summary, Fenamiphos is a significant nematicide used to control plant parasitic nematodes. However, its persistence and potential for resistance development have led to ongoing research efforts to understand its impact and develop more sustainable pest management strategies.**
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 4320653 |
| CHEMBL ID | 1306437 |
| CHEBI ID | 107136 |
| Synonym |
|---|
| HMS2573H18 |
| MLS000374999 |
| smr000254353 |
| CHEBI:107136 |
| AKOS001018867 |
| 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]urea |
| CHEMBL1306437 |
| Q27185184 |
| Z56773436 |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| ureas | |
| [compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 5.0119 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
| glp-1 receptor, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 8.9125 | 0.0184 | 6.8060 | 14.1254 | AID624417 |
| TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 22.7265 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686978; AID686979 |
| Microtubule-associated protein tau | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.1800 | 13.5574 | 39.8107 | AID1468 |
| 67.9K protein | Vaccinia virus | Potency | 25.2855 | 0.0001 | 8.4406 | 100.0000 | AID720579; AID720580 |
| IDH1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.9290 | 0.0052 | 10.8652 | 35.4813 | AID686970 |
| DNA polymerase beta | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.9811 | 0.0224 | 21.0102 | 89.1251 | AID485314 |
| Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 11.2735 | 1.9953 | 25.5327 | 50.1187 | AID624287; AID624288 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| renal water homeostasis | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| regulation of insulin secretion | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| cellular response to glucagon stimulus | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| G protein activity | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| plasma membrane | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||